Experience Top-Notch Roofing Rock Hill SC Solutions: Call Us Now!

Specialist Professional Roofer for High Quality Services and Installations



In the world of home maintenance, the relevance of entrusting your roof requires to specialist contractors can not be overstated. Specialist roof covering professionals bring a degree of skill and knowledge to fixings and installations that make certain a job done right the very first time.




Relevance of Expert Roof Covering Professionals



Involving the solutions of professional roof service providers is paramount for making sure the longevity and structural honesty of your roof. Professional specialists bring a wide range of knowledge, experience, and skills to the table, making sure that every element of your roof job is taken care of with accuracy and proficiency.


One of the primary factors to decide for specialist roofer is the high quality of handiwork they give. These specialists are fluent in the most up to date industry standards and best techniques, assuring that your roof covering is constructed or fixed to the finest feasible. By entrusting your roof covering requires to specialists, you can feel confident that the task will be done right the very first time, saving you both time and money in the future.


Additionally, expert roof professionals have access to premium materials and tools that might not be conveniently offered to the ordinary house owner. This makes sure that your roofing system is not only structurally audio yet likewise visually pleasing. Eventually, buying specialist roofer is a wise choice that settles in the form of a durable, reliable, and aesthetically attractive roofing system for your building.




Abilities and Competence in Roofing System Repairs



When it comes to performing roofing repair work,Specialist roofing service providers demonstrate a high degree of ability and competence. These professionals go through strenuous training to establish a deep understanding of numerous roofing products, fixing methods, and safety procedures. Their expertise enables them to properly assess the degree of damages to a roofing system, determine underlying problems that may have created the damages, and recommend the most reliable repair services.


Roof covering contractors additionally have advanced skills in implementing repair services with precision and effectiveness. They are experienced at the workplace with different roofing materials such as roof shingles, floor tiles, steel, or flat roof systems. Whether it's fixing leakages, changing harmed tiles, or fixing structural problems, these specialists have the knowledge and experience to handle a broad variety of repair service jobs.




Moreover, their abilities expand beyond simply the technological elements of repair work. Professional professional roofer prioritize safety, making certain that all repair is done in conformity with market criteria and local regulations. By delegating your roof repair work to these knowledgeable professionals, you can have tranquility of mind understanding that your roofing system will certainly be brought back to its optimal problem with high quality handiwork and interest to detail.




 



Top Quality Materials and Installment Methods



Utilizing superior products and utilizing specific setup techniques are crucial elements of ensuring long lasting and lasting roof covering systems. Top notch materials, such as impact-resistant roof shingles, weatherproof underlayment, and durable flashing, play a critical function in the long life and performance of a roof covering - Roofing Rock Hill SC. These materials can hold up against severe weather, withstand damages from debris, and offer far better insulation, eventually protecting the home and its occupants


Equally essential are the installment techniques utilized by specialist roof covering professionals. Correct installment not just ensures the architectural integrity of the roofing yet additionally prevents issues like leaks, bad air flow, and early wear and tear. Methods such as why not try this out precise dimensions, thorough surface preparation, and attention to detail during the setup process are essential for a successful roof job.




Benefits of Hiring Experienced Specialists



Roofing Rock Hill SCRoofing Rock Hill SC
When it concerns safeguarding the longevity and performance of your roof, the expertise of experienced service providers comes to be essential. Working with skilled professionals brings a myriad of benefits that can make a substantial distinction in the high quality of repair work and installations.


Experienced professional roofer have a wide range of expertise collected over years of working in the sector. This understanding allows them to assess roof issues properly, recommend the most appropriate services, and carry out the required repairs or installments with precision (Roofing Rock Hill SC). In addition, their experience with a vast array of roof products and strategies enables them to supply premium job that sticks to sector requirements


Moreover, knowledgeable professionals have actually honed their abilities through useful experience, permitting them to work successfully and efficiently. This performance not only saves time yet also lessens the possibility of mistakes, ensuring that the task is done right the very first time. Overall, the proficiency and effectiveness of experienced roofing specialists convert into a resilient, well-installed roofing that gives lasting defense for your building.




Ensuring Longevity and Sturdiness



With an emphasis on long life and durability, the roofer focus on making use of tested methods and high-grade products to ensure the structural integrity of your roofing system. By picking high-grade products that can hold up against harsh climate condition and expertly applying them, specialist service providers can significantly prolong the life expectancy of your roofing system. Quality materials such as resilient shingles, weather-resistant underlayment, and strong blinking are crucial parts in constructing a resilient roof. The experience of seasoned specialists makes certain that these products are set up correctly, optimizing their performance in securing your home.


Furthermore, using tested methods in roof setup and fixings Website is important for ensuring durability and resilience. Service providers well-versed in market ideal practices can determine possible issue locations and resolve them before they intensify, protecting against premature degeneration of the roofing. From appropriate air flow systems to precise flashing setup, every information is meticulously dealt with to improve the roof covering's resilience against various environmental aspects.




Verdict



 


In verdict, specialist roof professionals play a vital function in making sure high quality repair services and setups. Roofing Rock Hill SC. By hiring seasoned specialists, individuals can rest ensured that their roof demands are being satisfied with the highest level of professionalism and reliability and efficiency.




Roofing Rock Hill SCRoofing Rock Hill SC
Specialist roof covering specialists bring a level of skill and knowledge to fixings and setups that ensure a task done right the first time. Eventually, investing in expert roof covering professionals is a smart choice that pays off in the form of a long lasting, reputable, and aesthetically appealing roofing system for your This Site residential or commercial property.


Specialist roof covering professionals show a high degree of ability and proficiency when it comes to doing roof covering repairs. They are skilled at working with various roof covering materials such as tiles, floor tiles, steel, or flat roof systems.In verdict, specialist roof covering professionals play a critical role in guaranteeing high quality repair services and installments.

 

Unknown Facts About Maupin Roofing & Construction

What Does Maupin Roofing & Construction Do?


Every home requires a roofing system repair work at some point. It could not be enjoyable, but if you wish to maintain yourself, your family, and your personal belongings secure from the elements, you'll need to do it. What are the most common types of roof covering fixings you can anticipate to make? Typically, the most common kinds of roofing system damage are due to severe weather, aging, or basic damage.


Asphalt shingle roofs are the most usual roof type, discovered on around 70% of homes in the U.S. In addition, roof shingles only last 15 to 20 years, so roof covering repair work are common.


: Shrinkage happens when tiles are exposed to extreme heat or just due to age. When they reduce, nails can pop out of place, leaving holes for water to enter.: Shingles can be ripped off the roofing by solid winds blowing on them at the ideal angle.: Tiles lose granules as they age, revealing the surface below.




Some Known Facts About Maupin Roofing & Construction.




Often, the age or high quality of the flashing is the cause. Also small problems like rips in the sealer can become immediate over time.


By that time, there's usually a big puddle on the roof covering, hinting that the roof covering is at threat of collapsing. If you have a roof leakage, repair service it as quickly as feasible.




Roof RepairRoofing Company

 



If you see any type of water stains on indoor wall surfaces or ceilings, you have a leaky roofing as a result of the water caught in your roof's underlayment. Water damages, noticeable light on the roof, or sagging decking or rafters, are hints that you require to call a roofing professional. If your energy costs are greater than common, contact a roof business and obtain your roofing system evaluated for damages.




All About Maupin Roofing & Construction


A roof shingles roof covering generally sets you back around $450 to $825 to fix, while ceramic tile roofing systems depending on the product, will set you back more.


In general, calling a roof covering specialist is advised for any kind of roofing system work. The standards wherefore makes a great roof covering specialist can vary, yet below is a checklist of qualities to search for:. A contractor with several years of experience understands the very best devices and methods. If a roofing professional is accredited, they've passed several tests, know the market, and have actually gone through considerable training.


When was the last time you inspected the problem of your roof covering? You 'd be amazed at the number of people that overlook their roofing systems up until it's far too late and they have troubles they can no more ignore. Your roof secures not simply among your significant financial investments, yet you and your household also.




10 Easy Facts About Maupin Roofing & Construction Shown


Roofing ContractorRoofing
It's advisable to inspect your roofing system on a routine basis to avoid major roofing troubles in the future. You 'd be amazed at the kind of damages a little leak can do if unseen. To avoid this, and numerous other roofing troubles, we'll share with you some common roof covering issues and exactly how you can repair them.


The leaks can be an outcome of several roof issues, such as broken roof shingles. Mostly, you'll find leakages near the smokeshaft, around seamless gutters, at flashing points, and close to vents or pipes. The leakage is normally situated a number of feet far from the penetration, and the very best way to track by examining the attic.




RoofingRoofing
If it's a vaulted ceiling and you can not reach the attic, you can just see the problem on the roofing. https://experiment.com/users/maupinro0fcon. The most effective means to fix it is having an expert roofer deal with it. Flashing is a material made from plastic or sheet steel and is used to secure folds on components such as skylights or chimneys




A Biased View of Maupin Roofing & Construction


Inspect all the locations with flashing and if you detect any of it fractured, replace it with a new one. You may require to get rid of some of the surrounding products, such as the tiles for both removal and installation.


If the sealant connecting your roof shingles wears away, it tends to loosen up and break or come off totally. The sealer may be harmed by force of nature, rats, or deterioration. Relying on the age of your roofing system, tiles may begin tearing off, which must be anticipated. This is a simple problem to deal with because all you need to do is change the shingle.




 


If you're a handyman, you can replace the roof shingles on your own. When the roof covering is relatively new, you might see some granules that might have fallen during setup. However, if your roof is fairly old and you see granules in your downspout, after that it's an indicator that your roof shingles are obtaining weak and may need to be changed - roof repair.




Some Known Incorrect Statements About Maupin Roofing & Construction


One of the first indicators of falling granules is obstructing in the seamless gutters. read this If your gutters are blocked and the stacks of debris on the roof catch water, the moisture accumulates and creates stationary or merging water, which can damage your roof.

 

How Roof Fix can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

Roof Fix Things To Know Before You Buy


Understand, this focus on solution does not indicate the team will quit to chat with you. They're there to finish the work as swiftly as possible, so they're extremely concentrated on the work. Solution roofing professionals are typically large enough to have multiple staffs available. They won't be the least pricey choice, but they can generally be affordable and flexible sufficient to meet your budget.




Roof Repair Near Winterville, GaRoof Repair In Winterville, Ga
They may have several workplaces and larger service areas. They can offer long-term service warranties and premium choices. They focus on client service and lasting partnerships.


Normally, they do one or the other, yet not both. Sales contractors often tend to have a huge sales force, which indicates they can arrange your roofing substitute swiftly. Yet you'll probably be needed to listen to a formal presentation before you acquire. They'll likewise likely call for that all decision manufacturers go to that meeting.


While they have a great deal of choices readily available, this kind of roofing contractor typically offers the greatest valued choices. Be prepared to discuss for the products and pricing you feel most comfy with. If you disrupt the presentation to ask challenging inquiries, the sales rep will certainly often obtain annoyed.




The smart Trick of Roof Fix That Nobody is Discussing


Roof Repair Winterville, GaRoofers Athens, Ga
It's a guaranteed warning.)With retail sales firms, the sales representative is your factor individual. They'll help you sort with all the choices offered to you. Up until the project is total, you can connect to them with your questions or worries. This sort of contractor may use zero-interest funding. While that might look like a good alternative, beware.




Due to the fact that these are big business, they'll obtain the task done. Retail sales roofers will certainly do regular roof substitutes and ought to have a client service department.




 
They may supply in-house financing (i. e., zero-percent financing) or anticipate you to pay for the roofing system out of pocket. If a sales contractor is a storm chaser, that's typically all they do. They're insurance-focused, and their entire business is looking after the insurance process for you. They'll request a long sales discussion with all decision makers existing, which provides you the possibility to ask any inquiries you may have.


They may have access to a vast range of materials, which can help you discover a rate you're comfortable with (roof repair winterville, ga). They generally have multiple teams, which indicates they may be able to get to your project earlier.




Things about Roof Fix


The salesperson commonly starts with the highest valued choice. Expect to work out hard for the very best rate. They may consider high-pressure sales methods: "This rate is just excellent today" Storm chasers adhere to tornados. After a hurricane, cyclone, or hail storm has caused significant damage, they'll undergo the location, knocking on doors, supplying to look for roof damage.


Their objective is to come right into an area that has a high likelihood of requiring their services. That may not be adequate to cover the full expense of a new roofing, so be conscious, you might also require funding.


Service might not be offered after your roofing has been fixed and the staffs have actually left the location. As you can see, each type of contractor has their pros and disadvantages.


Evaluate your alternatives meticulously, and make the option that you feel most comfortable with.




The Facts About Roof Fix Uncovered


Your roof is one of the most vital components of your home. Your roof can end up being harmed, put on, or obsoleted over time.


This blog will check out the different types of specialist roof services offered, consisting of roof covering repair, installation, inspections, and added exterior solutions. If you possess a roofing, you'll most definitely want to review this.


A damaged or used roof visit this site can lead to significant issues such as leakages, mold and mildew, and structural damage. That's why resolving any kind of troubles with your roofing system as quickly as they emerge is essential. Roof repair near athens, ga. When it concerns roofing system repair, several various kinds of materials can be utilized, consisting of shingles, metal, tile, and level roof coverings


Shingle roofings are vulnerable to storm damages and might need to have private roof shingles replaced, while level roof coverings might require to have a brand-new layer of sealant used. While attempting and repairing your roof by yourself might be tempting, it's constantly best to employ a professional professional roofer.




Not known Factual Statements About Roof Fix


They can additionally guarantee that your roofing depends on code which any needed authorizations are gotten. Hiring a roof covering repair professional makes sure the job is done appropriately and offers you expert support - https://justpaste.it/ddzqm. An expert service provider can also identify various other potential issue areas before they come to be significant problems, saving you cash in the future

 

Germantown Roof Pros: Your Trusted Source for Roofing  Quality

Expert Roof Covering Services for Your Residence or Company



We'll likewise offer you pointers on how to pick the best roof specialist and also recognize indications that your roof needs fixing or substitute. Plus, we'll emphasize the significance of regular roofing system maintenance. Get ready to discover just how to maintain your roof covering in top shape and safeguard your financial investment.




Perks of Professional Roofing Providers



You'll appreciate the lots of advantages of employing expert roof covering services for your residence or business. When it comes to something as important as your roofing system, it's necessary to have specialists handle the task. Professional roofers have the knowledge and experience to guarantee that the task is done right the very first time.




Germantown Roof Pros GermantownRoofing Contractor
One of the main benefits of employing specialists is the top quality of job they provide. They have the skills as well as devices required to finish the task efficiently and also to a high requirement. Whether it's repairing a leakage or setting up a new roof, experts will guarantee that the work is done properly, giving you tranquility of mind.


Roof covering tasks can be taxing and also literally demanding. Experts are trained to work effectively and also can complete the task in a prompt fashion, conserving you both time and also initiative.


Additionally, professional roofers supply service warranties on their work. This implies that if any concerns emerge after the work is finished, they will return as well as fix it at no additional price to you. This guarantee gives you included safety and protection for your investment.




Kinds Of Roofing Provider Available



Be familiar with the different options for roof solutions available to satisfy your needs. There are a number of kinds of solutions that can assist you keep its high quality and also prolong its lifespan when it comes to taking care of your roof. One choice is roof examination, where specialists will certainly assess the condition of your roofing as well as determine any potential concerns or damages. This is crucial to capture problems early and also stop them from escalating into bigger, more expensive repair services. One more service is roof repair, which includes fixing any leakages, splits, or missing tiles on your roof. It is necessary to resolve these problems quickly to stop additional damages to your residential property. Additionally, roof covering substitute is an alternative if your roof covering is beyond repair work or nearing completion of its life-span. This entails getting rid of the old roof covering as well as mounting a new one, making sure that your home or business is protected for years ahead. Roof covering maintenance solutions can help you keep your roofing in leading shape by cleaning rain gutters, getting rid of debris, as well as carrying out routine upkeep jobs. Recognizing these different options will enable you to pick the right roofing solutions that best fit your demands.




Just how to Choose the Right Roofer



When picking a professional roofer, it's important to consider their experience, track record, as well as consumer testimonials. You desire to make sure that you employ a specialist that has the essential experience to manage your roof requires. Look for a service provider who has remained in the industry for a considerable amount of time as well as has a track document of successful tasks. This will provide you assurance knowing that they have the experience to deal with any kind of difficulties that may occur during the roofing process.


In enhancement to experience, track record is another important element to take into consideration. Request for recommendations from close friends, household, or associates who have recently had their roof coverings fixed or replaced. You can likewise check online testimonial websites to see what previous clients need to say about their experience with the specialist. A professional with an excellent credibility is a lot more likely to give quality work and excellent customer support.




 


Consumer testimonials are an outstanding means to gauge the level of complete satisfaction other consumers have actually had with the specialist's solutions. Make the effort to review these reviews and take note of any reoccuring styles or problems. This will certainly give you a much better concept of what to anticipate from the contractor as well as whether they are an excellent suitable for your roof covering project.




Signs That Your Roofing Needs Fixing or Substitute



If you observe missing out on or harmed shingles on your roofing, it may be an indication that repairs or replacement are needed. Your roof covering is an essential component of your home or service, safeguarding you as well as your possessions from the elements. In time, exposure to harsh climate condition can cause roof shingles to come to be loosened, cracked, or completely diminish. This can leave your roof at risk to leakages, water damages, and structural problems. It is very important to resolve these issues as soon as possible to stop more damages and costly fixings.


Another indication that your roof covering might require repair work or substitute is if you discover any official site kind of signs of water damages inside your house or business. These indicators show that water is permeating through your roof covering and creating damages to the interior of your property.


Furthermore, if your roof is reaching the end of its life-span, it might be time for a substitute. Most roofings have a life expectancy of around 20-30 years, depending upon the materials utilized as well as the top quality of setup. Germantown Roof Pros new roof. If your roofing is older and also revealing signs of damage, it's finest to speak with a specialist roof covering service provider to determine as well as assess the condition if a substitute is required




The Value of Regular Roof Upkeep



Regular roof upkeep is important for prolonging the life-span of your roof and also preventing pricey fixings. By looking after your roof covering often, you can avoid major concerns as well as make certain that it remains in great problem for years ahead.


One of the main advantages of normal roof maintenance is that it permits you to identify as well as deal with any type of possible troubles prior to they become much more severe. Tiny issues, such as loose shingles or damaged flashing, can quickly be taken care of if captured at an early stage. Nonetheless, if left neglected, these minor troubles can promptly escalate into larger, much more pricey roof installation cost repair work.


Furthermore, routine roofing system upkeep helps to stop leaks and also water damages. By checking your roof covering frequently as well as dealing with any areas of issue, you can guarantee that your roof remains watertight and also shielded from the components. This is particularly essential during heavy rain or snowfall, as an endangered roofing can cause considerable water damages inside your house or service.


Regular roof covering upkeep can help to expand the life expectancy of your roofing system. By keeping it tidy, without particles, as well as properly kept, you can maximize its toughness as well as ensure that it lasts for as long as feasible. This can conserve you money in the lengthy run, as a well-maintained roofing will need fewer fixings and substitutes in time.




Verdict



To conclude, when it concerns the wellness of your residence or company, buying expert roof solutions is a wise selection. With professionals that recognize what they're doing, you can delight in the advantages of a well-maintained roof covering that safeguards your home for several years to come. From repair services and replacements to routine maintenance, there are a range of solutions readily available to fulfill your details needs. Don't wait up until it's also late - pick the right roofing specialist and also offer your roof covering the attention it deserves.




Germantown Roof Pros GermantownGermantown Roof Pros Roof Repair

Germantown Roof Pros RooferGermantown Roof Pros Roofer

One choice is roofing system evaluation, where professionals will analyze the problem of your roofing system and identify any kind of possible concerns or damage. Another solution is roofing repair service, which includes fixing any leakages, fractures, or see this missing shingles on your roof covering. Furthermore, roof substitute is an alternative if your roofing system is past repair work or nearing the end of its lifespan. Roofing maintenance solutions can help you maintain your roof in leading shape by cleaning up gutters, getting rid of debris, and also doing routine upkeep jobs. Regular roofing maintenance can aid to expand the lifespan of your roofing.

 

The 7-Second Trick For Residential Roof Replacement

Emergency Roofing Repairs Fundamentals Explained


They may jeopardize the quality of your roofing. Make the ideal financial investment in the top quality of your roof covering products and services. Hail Wind & Storm Roof Damage Repair. Make certain that your level roof covering solution has appropriate experience and also will certainly get the job done right the very first time. A professional roofing system repair work service will maintain you from having problem in the future.


Secure your industrial building by guaranteeing your business roof covering is devoid of leaks. A commercial roof covering installment solution offers you with a waterproof obstacle that avoids interior water damages as well as improves the power efficiency of your business. With time, little cracks, leakages and various other flaws can reduce the performance of your roofing system.


When having a brand-new roofing installed on your Charlotte, North Carolina residence, you wish to be certain that whatever goes as efficiently as possible (Commercial Roof Installation). If your roofing system is mounted properly, you will certainly have satisfaction that it will certainly last for a long period of time and protect the inside of your residence from water damage as well as various other prospective threats.


Our team wants our customers to have a functional understanding of why appropriate roof covering installation issues and also what type of aspects can adversely impact the installment process. This permits our customers to always make notified choices concerning their roofing systems. In this spirit, right here are several of one of the most common factors for a poorly mounted roofing system, in addition to a summary of why appropriate roofing installation is so essential.




Some Known Details About Roof Inspection & Estimates


It's all concerning exactly how everything goes throughout the installation procedure.




 

 



Roofing fixing is a temperamental technique that requires really specific climate conditions to be done properly. Numerous elements concerning the climate as well as environment have a substantial influence on how roof products behave, so roofing installment should only be executed when the circumstances permit. Or else, it will certainly just cause significant issues down the line.


The temperature level requires to be warm enough that the roof shingles will certainly be flexible yet not so hot that it causes the contractors extreme discomfort. Much more crucial is dampness. It is never advisable to do roof job in the rainfall or snow, as this will promptly lead to water damage in the interior of the home.


Appropriate nail setup is critical to maintaining the integrity of your roofing system. If the nails are incorrectly fastened, the tiles will not hold, and also your home's attic as well as inside will roof cleaning services certainly be susceptible to leaks. You can tell exactly how well the nails were mounted by looking at the way the heads stand out.




Some Known Factual Statements About Emergency Roofing Repairs


Here, we always treat our clients' homes with regard as well as treatment, as well as we take pride in the top quality of the work we produced at the end of the day. The roofing is one of the most vital parts of your house. If it does not function appropriately, it leaves you and your family members subjected to the elements as well as makes the inside of your house at risk to damage.




 


Right here are four of one of the most typical factors correct roof setup ought to matter to you. To place it just enough, when your roofing system is set up correctly, it will get the job done that it's intended to do. In this situation, a properly mounted roof covering will certainly protect your residence's inside from water damages as well as keep you and your family members secure from the aspects.




 


Not only does this put your residence blog as well as ownerships in danger, but it will additionally cost you a ton of money when it concerns repairs. Relying on the products you selected, you should have the ability to expect your new roof covering to last for in between 25 and also 50 years. A brand-new roofing is not an economical product, so you want to see to it you get as much usage as possible out of your roof for your cash. Commercial Roof Installation.


Always be certain to hire contractors you count on, so you recognize your roofing will certainly last for as long as feasible. We can not stress sufficient the high price of roof installment and repair. After investing a large sum of cash on a roofing system you assumed would certainly last for one more half a century, the last thing you wish to listen to is that you have to spend a lot more of your hard-earned cash on repair work.




Residential Roof Repair Fundamentals Explained


Residential Roof RepairCommercial Roof Repair


Even if it seems expensive in the beginning, the cost of roofing work done correctly fades in contrast to the quantity you 'd spend to undo a messed up work. While you could really feel that any type of issues that develop along the road can be ironed out through the producer's warranty, there are a great deal of reasons the supplier might select not to honor it.




Commercial Roof InstallationHail Wind & Storm Roof Damage Repair
To shield your insurance coverage, you'll require to make certain everything goes smoothly throughout the procedure. Currently that you're acquainted with the potential consequences of reducing browse this site corners when installing the roof, you're certainly wondering how you can ensure you never end up in that scenario. Well, the most effective way to ensure that any type of roof covering job you require to be done is done the very first time correctly is to always hire a roof covering business you trust.


We understand what can take place when simply the smallest thing fails with a roof covering setup project, and so we constantly take additional care to make certain that every action is carried out according to the proper roof covering methods. There are several factors why a roofing might wind up incorrectly installed and also wind up causing a plethora of issues in the future.


At The Top Repair is the most trusted as well as efficient, and also our skilled group of experts is constantly accessible to take care of all your roofing fixing and upkeep needs. It is essential to following any kind of serious climate system, and at the very least annually for simply a normal examination.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15